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时间:2017-07-11 11:59 /历史军事 / 编辑:宗像礼司
经典小说《国富论(英文版)》由[英]亚当·斯密倾心创作的一本历史军事类小说,主角st,ed,it,情节引人入胜,非常推荐。主要讲的是:venue,eitherasrent orasprofitthisproportionisverydifferentinrichfrobr >itisinpoo...

国富论(英文版)

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《国富论(英文版)》第22部分

venue,eitherasrent

orasprofitthisproportionisverydifferentinrichfrobr >itisinpooruntries

thus,atpresent,intheopulentuntriesofeurope,averylarge,frequentlythelargestportionoftheproduceofthelandisdestinedforreplacingthecapitaloftherichandindependentfarr;theotherforpayinghisprofitsandtherentofthelandlordbutanciently,duringtheprevalencyofthefeudalgovent,averysllportionoftheproduceto

replacethecapitaleloyedincultivationitnsistednlyinafeaintainedaltogetherbythe

spontaneousproduceofuncultivatedland,andight,therefore,bensideredasapartofthatspontaneousproduceitgenerally,too,belongedtothelandlord,andadvancedtotheoccupiersofthelandalltherestoftheprodutoo,eitherasrentforhis

land,orasprofituponthispaltrycapitaltheoccupiersoflanden,swere

equallyhispropertythoseenenantsat

inally

littlerethanaquitrent,itreallyauntedtothewholeproduesndtheir

labourinpeaceandtheirserviceinheylivedatadistancefroishouse,theyas

hisretainersbuttheheland

undoubtedlybelongstohielabourand

serviaintainsinthepresentstateof

europe,theshareofthelandlordseldoxceedsathird,sotisnotafourthpartofthehelandthe

rentofland,hoprovedpartsoftheuntry,

hasbeentripledandquadrupledsines;and

thisthirdorfourthpartoftheannualproduceis,itsee,threeorfourtisgreaterthanthewholehadbeenbeforeintheprogressofirovent,rent,thoughitincreasesinproportiontotheextent,dinishesinproportiontotheproduceoftheland

intheopulentuntriesofeurope,greatcapitalsareatpresenteloyedintradeandnufacturesintheancientstate,thelittletradethatelyandarse

nufacturesthatall

capitalsthese,housthaveyieldedverylargeprofitstherateofinteresthantenpercent,and

theirprofitssthavebeensufficienttoaffordthisgreatinterestatpresenttherateofinterest,intheirovedpartsofeurope,isnoeof

thestiroveditissolohree,andt

thoughthatpartoftherevenueoftheinhabitantshisderivedfroheprofitsofstockisaluchgreaterinrichthaninpooruntries,itisbeuchgreater:

inproportiontothestouchless

thatpartoftheannualproduce,therefore,h,assoonasiteseitherfrohegroundorfrohehandsoftheproductivelabourers,isdestinedforreplacingacapital,isnotonlychgreaterinrichthaninpooruntries,butbearsaediatelydestinedfor

nstitutingarevenueeitherasrentorasprofitthefundsdestinedfortheintenanceofproductivelabourarenotonlyerthaninthelatter,butbearach

greaterproportiontothoseaybeeloyedto

intaineitherproductiveorunproductivehands,havegenerallyapredilectionforthelatter

theproportionbethosedifferentfundsnecessarilydeteesineveryuntrythegeneralcharacteroftheinhabitantsastoindustryoridlenessoreindustriousthanourforefathers;becauseinthepresenttisthefundsdestinedfortheintenanuchgreaterin

proportiontothoseployedinthe

intenanceofidlenessthantheyhreecenturiesagoourancestorsofasufficient

enuragenttoindustryitisbetter,saystheproverb,toplayfoothingthantoercantileand

nufacturingtoheinferiorranksofpeopleareentofcapital,theyarein

generalindustrious,sober,andthriving;asinnyenglish,andinstdutchtohosetohareprincipally

supportedbythenstantoroccasionalresidenceofaurt,andinaintainedby

thespendingofrevenue,theyareingeneralidle,dissolute,andpoor;asatro,versailles,piegne,andfontainebleuifyouexceptrouenandbordeaux,thereislittletradeorindustryinanyoftheparlianttoheinferiorranksof

people,beingelderlyintainedbytheexpenseoftheersoftheurtsofjustice,andofthoseetopleadbeforetheareingeneralidleandpoorthegreattradeofrouenandbordeauxseetobealtogethertheeffectoftheirsituationrouenisneostallthegoodsh

arebroughteitherfrooreignuntries,orfroheritiprovinptionofthegreatcityof

parisbordeauxisinthesannertheentrepotofthewineshebanksofthegaronne,andoftheriversh

runintoit,oneoftherichestriesintheworld,andstoproducethetestforexportation,orbest

suitedtothetasteofforeignnationssuchadvantageoussituationsnecessarilyattractagreatcapitalbythegreateloyntployntofthis

capitalisthecauseoftheindustryofthosetiesintheotherparlianttoorecapitalsee

tobeeloyedthanisnecessaryforsupplyingtheirownnsution;thatis,littlerethanthesllestcapitalhthesathingybesaidofparis,

drid,andviennaofthosethreecities,parisisbyfarthestindustrious;butparisitselfistheprincipalrketofallthenufacturesestablishedatparis,anditsoptionistheprincipalobjectofallthetradecarriesonlondon,lisbon,andpenhagen,are,perhaps,theonlythreecitiesineuropehthenstantresidenceofa

urt,andcanatthesatibensideredastradingcities,orascitiesption,but

forthatofothercitiesanduntriesthesituationofallthethreeisextrelyadvantageous,andnaturallyfitstheobetheentrepotsofagreatpartofthegoodsdestinedforthensutionofdistantplacesinacityrevenueis

spent,toeloyhadvantageaca

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密
类型:历史军事
完结:
时间:2017-07-11 11:59

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